Fishing Flies 101: A Beginner’s Guide to Fly Fishing Starter Kits

So, you’re new to fly fishing?

Well, welcome my angling amigo.

It might seem a bit overwhelming at the start, but that’s why I’m writing this article for you. I want to get you up and running as quickly as possible (without all the missteps most beginner anglers make). 

If you’re just starting out, I’m guessing you're asking yourself one very important question... 

“What flies should I use?”

Good question! With all the different flies out there, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. But don’t worry—I’ve got you covered. Let’s walk through everything you need to know about fly fishing flies and why a good starter kit can make all the difference. By the end, you’ll know what flies to look for, when to use them, and how they help you bring in more fish.

What Are Fly Fishing Flies?

Fly fishing flies are small, lightweight “lures” (But, don’t call them that. They’re called “flies.”) tied to look like the kinds of bugs and critters fish like to eat. They’re made from feathers, fur, and other materials that mimic the real deal. Fish love them because they look like food—simple as that!

Each fly serves a purpose. Some float on the surface, others drift just below, and some even mimic small fish or leeches. Knowing a little about each type will help you pick the right flies for your kit and use them to your advantage.

The Main Types of Fly Fishing Flies

In the fly fishing world, you’ll hear about a few main types of flies. Here’s a quick breakdown:

• Dry Flies: These float on the water’s surface, looking like bugs that fish can’t resist. When a fish rises to take a dry fly, it’s a sight to see—definitely the kind of moment that gets you hooked on fly fishing!
• Nymphs: Nymphs drift just below the water’s surface. Fish see them as little underwater snacks—like larvae or other tiny creatures floating along. Since a lot of fish feed in this “just under the surface” zone, nymphs are super effective.
• Streamers: These flies are a bit different; they imitate small fish or leeches. Streamers are at their best when you give them some action by tugging on the line, which makes them look like they’re swimming. They’re perfect for targeting big fish looking for a meal.
• Wet Flies: These flies sink slowly and imitate bugs that are drowning or drifting deeper in the water. Wet flies are great for fishing near the bottom.

Each of these flies has a job, and a good starter kit will give you a mix so that you’re ready for any fishing spot or scenario.

Why Choose a Fly Fishing Starter Kit?

Why start with a fly fishing kit? Here’s the deal: a kit takes the guesswork out of the process. Each fly is carefully chosen to suit different types of fish and environments. If you’re new to fly fishing, having a starter kit is like having a little fishing wisdom tucked right into your gear.

Imagine walking up to the water without second-guessing your fly choices. Instead of wondering, “Do I have the right fly?” you’ve got a selection ready to go, all designed to help you catch fish. 

The best fly fishing starter kit we’ve come across is the Brookbow Guide’s Stash Kit. It comes with 48 guide-approved flies, a waterproof floating fly box, and the Casting Secrets mini-class to get your cast and presentation dialed in so you can catch more fish.

What’s Inside a Quality Fly Fishing Starter Kit?

A good fly fishing starter kit includes a balanced selection of flies that cover a range of fishing situations. Here’s what you’re likely to find in a quality kit:

• Dry Flies: A selection of mayflies, caddisflies, and even grasshoppers to cover those surface strikes.
• Nymphs: Various sizes and colors to match different types of aquatic insects.
• Streamers: For going after the big ones. These flies help you attract larger fish that are on the hunt.
• Wet Flies: For when you need to reach the fish hanging out deeper in the water.

The Guide’s Stash Fly Kit also includes a compact waterproof floating fly box, keeping your flies organized and in top shape.

Choosing the Right Fly Fishing Flies for Beginners

Let’s keep it simple. When you’re starting out, don’t worry about getting a huge variety. Start with a few types in different sizes and colors, and you’ll be in good shape.

Here are a few tips:

• Start with the Basics: Get a few dry flies and nymphs. A mix of these will cover most situations.
• Match Your Water Type: If you’re fishing in a lake, go for larger flies like streamers. In a river, you’ll want a mix of nymphs and dry flies.
• Experiment a Little: Fly fishing is all about trying things out. Sometimes, the best fly is the one you least expect, so don’t be afraid to switch it up.

By starting with a variety, you’ll be ready for different water types, fish species, and conditions. And trust me, having options makes a big difference.

How to Use Fly Fishing Flies from Your Kit

Now that you know what flies to pick, let’s talk about using them. Each type of fly has its own “style” in the water.

• With Dry Flies: Cast them gently onto the water and let them sit. Fish are more likely to strike if the fly looks natural, so avoid too much movement (until you’ve got a bit more time on the water and know when to add movement to a fly).
• With Nymphs: Nymphs work best below the surface. Let the fly sink and drift along. Fish often take a bite when the nymph floats naturally, so be patient and try to get them close to the bottom of the river!
• With Streamers: Streamers need a little action. Give your line small tugs to make the streamer “swim.” Fish love the movement and are more likely to strike when they see that lifelike wiggle. Also, make sure you “strip set” (meaning pull the line to set) instead of raising your rod to set. This will ensure you connect with more fish.

The Guide’s Stash Fly Kit included tips on using each fly, so you’re not just guessing. And as you get more comfortable, you’ll develop your own rhythm.

Top Flies for Beginners

Certain flies are especially beginner-friendly. Here are a few to keep an eye out for:

• Woolly Bugger: This versatile streamer can look like anything from a small fish to a leech. You can use it just about anywhere, and it’s forgiving even if your technique isn’t perfect.
• Parachute Adams: This dry fly is a classic, especially good for trout. It’s visible from below, and fish love it.
• Pheasant Tail Nymph: One of the best all-around nymphs. It’s reliable and super effective.
• Elk Hair Caddis: This dry fly floats well even in rough water and is perfect for rivers. Fish go crazy for it.
• Royal Wulff: A colorful, durable dry fly that stands out. It floats well in faster-moving water and grabs attention. Fish can’t resist it.

These flies are tried and true—they’re practically the “all-stars” of the fly fishing world. And having them in your starter kit means you’re ready to catch fish in a range of conditions.

Keeping Your Flies in Top Shape

Once you’ve got your flies, you’ll want to take care of them. Keep them in a fly box to stay organized, let them dry after each use, and check for wear and tear. Taking care of your flies means they’ll be ready to perform whenever you are.

Ready to Start Fly Fishing?

Choosing flies might feel like a mystery at first, but with a solid starter kit like the Guide’s Stash, you’ll be ready to dive in. You’ll learn on the water, find what works best for you, and start catching fish with confidence. Fly fishing is an art, and like anything, it takes a little practice—but that’s all part of the fun.

So, what are you waiting for? Grab yourself a Brookbow Guide’s Stash, and get out there.